![]() ![]() ![]() (F) Pain located in the area marked by the green circle, or below the patella, can indicate osteochondritis dessicans, Osgood-Schlatter disease, patellar tendinitis, Sinding-Larsen and Johansson syndrome, or patellofemoral instability. Down in Bermuda is a quirky adventure filled with puzzles to solve and mysteries to uncover. Overcome creatures of the deep and unravel the islands secrets in search for a way back home. (E) Pain located in the area marked by the red circle, or the medial aspect of the knee below the joint line, is the classic location of intermittent pain associated with plica syndrome. An unnatural storm leaves an adventurous aviator stranded for decades within the infamous Bermuda. (D) Pain located in the area marked by the blue circle, or the medial margin of the knee, can indicate medial meniscus tear, medial collateral ligament injury, pes anserine bursitis, or arthritis. (C) Pain located in the area of the yellow circle, or above the patella, is suspicious for quadriceps tendinopathy. More rarely, pain at the lateral margin of the knee may also indicate a lateral meniscus tear, lateral collateral ligament injury, or arthritis. This pain can stretch up the side of the leg all the way to the hip. (B) Pain located in the area marked by the pink circle, or the lateral margin of knee, suggests iliotibial band syndrome. Pain behind the knee at this location may suggest a Baker's cyst. (A) Pain located in the area marked by the cyan circle, or at the patella, is typically worse when walking down stairs and can reveal the presence of chondromalacia, patellofemoral syndrome, patella maltracking, arthritis, or bursitis. The pathologies listed may also present atypically and cause pain at different territories of the knee. This list is not all-inclusive, as other pathologies may exist. Each colored circle indicates an area of the knee that encompasses a distinct differential diagnosis. The left side of the image represents the lateral side of the leg, and the right side of the image represents the medial side of the leg. The location of pain relative to the patella can hint at the etiology of the pain. Knee pain is a common complaint and has a wide differential diagnosis. Differential diagnosis of knee pain based on location. ![]()
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